Percepção das gestantes atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde em São Luís - MA sobre a atuação da fisioterapia obstétrica na atenção básica

Abstract

Physiotherapy in the area of obstetrics aims to provide physical and emotional well- being during the gestational period, childbirth and puerperium, as it aims to promote,

prevent and treat possible musculoskeletal and urogynecological changes, such as postural problems and urinary incontinence arising from pregnancy. which can directly impact functionality and quality of life. The main objective of this study was to investigate the perception of pregnant women who use basic health services in São Luis-MA regarding the performance of obstetric physiotherapy. To this end, observational research was carried out, with a quantitative approach, taking as a setting the basic health unit of São Francisco de São Luís – MA, with a sample composed of 36 pregnant women registered at the health unit. Two instruments were used to collect data, namely: an assessment form containing the pregnant women's sociodemographic and clinical data and a knowledge questionnaire about the performance of obstetric physiotherapy. There was a low level of knowledge among pregnant women regarding the role of obstetric physiotherapy during pregnancy. It is concluded that it is necessary to include physiotherapists specialized in this area in the scope of primary care, as it can be beneficial to the health of these women, providing a healthier, more comfortable pregnancy and positive experiences.