Arquitetura ecológica para residência unifamiliar

Abstract

Due to sustainability, it is increasingly present in people's daily lives. Humanity comes looking for products that do not harm the environment, trying to reverse the damage caused by man. There are few sustainable enterprises in the country, and research in this area is essential. The main objective of this work is to elaborate a project for a single-family residence in theCalhau neighborhood in São Luís / Ma, applying the techniques of ecological architecture that can cause the least possible impact on the environment, in addition to characterizing a single-family residential construction selected as a study case study, from the point of view of sustainability and the relevance of ecological architecture for residential construction creating a sustainable awareness for the improvement of the single family environment. Through the bibliographic review, it was sought to conceptualize a housing that would cause less impact on the environment. As a case study, a plot of land was selected in the Calhau neighborhood in the city of São Luís / Ma, which has a high residential standard and has a strong commercial movement, but is undergoing some modifications in the area of Avenida Holandeses, most of which are buildings residences. In this study, the ecological architecture scenario was analyzed, where there is a search for the optimization of sustainable processes, since, the growing demand, and the deadlines show that the best way to provide you with an ecological and quality construction is directly linked to the materials used in the work and those that would be more suitable, from the point of view of sustainability in favor of architecture.