Prosposta de requalificação de vazio urbano no bairro Cohab Anil IV, São Luís - MA

Abstract

With the advance of urban growth in cities, several social and environmental problems have arisen over the years. Among numerous problems that have been accompanying the development of cities, urban voids have been the subject of different studies and discussions about their disposition, since they are potential generators of constant disturbances to society. Thus, for the study area it is proposed to implement a new perspective of the urban landscape in relation to its current configuration within the city. During its trajectory, the land in the Cohab Anil IV neighborhood in São Luís-MA has been the scene of numerous problems to the detriment of the non-use and occupation of its soil. The structuring of this space through the implementation of a new public environment, will enhance the urban fabric and provide a better quality of life for the local community. The intervention of the void is based on mitigating the urban, social and environmental problems that affect the land in question. It aimed to discuss the relevance of understanding a little about the existence of urban voids, of thinking about public spaces and free spaces for the well-being of people and the city, as well as studying about existing reference projects, and understanding the elements that constitute the entire area of intervention, raising information necessary for the implementation of new public facilities for the socialization of individuals. From that point onwards, the existing landscape was remodeled as a way of requalifying that space and indicating the public square as an element of training, leisure and green area of the urban landscape. In order to achieve the project's effect and excellence, seeking to guarantee the purpose of the presented objectives, bibliographic researches, case studies, data surveys, interviews and application of questionnaires, analyzes, and construction of maps, tables and graphs were carried out. From these studies, a preliminary study was prepared that allowed the materialization of the urban square project idea for the land located in the neighborhood Cohab Anil IV, São Luís - MA.