Prótese unitária provisória imediata sobre implante em região anterior: uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

Tooth loss in regions of anterior teeth present a considerable aesthetic complaint when compared to posterior tooth loss. When smiling and talking, these teeth are visible and their presence makes all the difference in building and maintaining dental and facial harmony. When an anterior tooth is lost, rehabilitation protocols that restore esthetics and function in a short period of time are predominant. The immediate implant has been suggested since the 90's and favors the production and the final aesthetic result of the implant-supported prosthesis. The aim of the present study is to analyze the advantages of immediate temporary prosthesis over implants in anterior teeth. For the construction of this study, data collection was carried out on the Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs and Scielo platforms, using the descriptors ''dental implant'' (dental implantation), 'immediate dental implant loading' and 'immediate dental implant loading' and “fixed partial prosthesis” (denture, partial, fixed). The use of temporary single prostheses to improve the quality of soft oral tissue at the implant-crown interface is positively present in the literature, as they help to maintain hard and soft tissue in the region where the prosthesis will be received. In addition, when these are made previously in the model, they end up promoting a good relationship with the gingival tissue, providing a faithful transfer of the tooth position.