Síndrome do imobilismo: efeitos da mobilização precoce na síndrome do imobilismo em pacientes acamados

Abstract

Introduction: The immobility syndrome (IS) is a set of intrinsic and extrinsic factors that occur in the bedridden individual for a period of prolonged constitution in bed, which may result in changes in the musculoskeletal system, leading to functional decline, affecting the basic needs of the patient's daily life. . In this way, the patient who is in a long period of immobilization in bed begins to present pathological conditions that directly affected his autonomy. Objective: to classify, through literary research, the effects of early mobilization as prevention in the immobility syndrome in bedridden patients. Methods: literature review, in an exploratory/descriptive bibliographic, qualitative, basic nature, being comparative. With renowned works, and coherent themes according to the proposed theme. Results: The search for Scielo, BVS and PubMed data resulted in a total of 841 articles, 731 of which were in the PubMed database, 80 results in the Scielo database and 30 results in the BVS database. Only 8 articles were selected for the present study. Final considerations: The production of this study is considered of great importance among the academic community and readers, since the physiotherapist demonstrates a relevant role in promoting health, autonomy and quality of life of the bedridden patient through movements.