Sistema de controle de acesso em condomínios utilizando tecnologia IOT: uma abordagem de engenharia de software para eficiência e segurança

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has proven to be a promising area of research and development, connecting physical devices to the Internet and allowing the exchange of information in an innovative way. The concept of IoT has gained popularity in recent years, offering an autonomous approach to connectivity between devices, collecting and transmitting data in an automated way. The Brazilian IoT market has experienced significant growth, driven by the advancement of connectivity and the adoption of smart technologies in various sectors. The deployment of 5G in the country has been a key driver of this growth, providing greater connectivity and network capacity. Sectors such as agriculture, health, energy, industry and smart cities have stood out in the IoT market in Brazil. This work aimed to develop an architecture that uses IoT technology to efficiently and safely control the entry and exit of people in condominiums. The integration of smart devices, such as cameras and sensors, aims to facilitate access for residents and visitors, keeping safety as a priority. The solution proposed in this work offers a fluid and safe experience, providing peace of mind to residents and strict control over access to condominium facilities. The challenges addressed include the management of data generated by IoT devices, the availability of network coverage in remote areas, the interoperability between devices from different manufacturers and the creation of a solution using a microcontroller that is flexible, secure and scalable. The north of this research is directed towards building a solution that makes access to residential condominiums more flexible, keeping the security of the condominium as a priority.