Análise relacional entre o conceito psicanalítico de identificação e o processo de construção identitária do sujeito negro

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to relate the Freudian concept of identification with

the process of black identity construction. As for the method, the hypothetical- deductive method was chosen and for that mainly the works of Sigmund Freud with

"Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego" and Frantz Fanon and his work "Black Skin, White Masks" were used. The results obtained inform that the group means more than a gathering of people, it is necessary to have an affective bond that keeps these people united and this bond is made through identification. The individual, in this identification process, aims to introject characteristics of the leader for themselves. However, the lack of black people in this leadership position foments a repulsion in their own identity and has as, a consequence, a delayed or rejected identity construction.