A importância da fisioterapia na melhora da capacidade funcional da pessoa idosa: revisão de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Population aging is defined by a series of physiological changes that result in a decrease in the functional capacity of older people. In this context, physiotherapy plays a crucial role, acting in the prevention of diseases associated with aging and also those triggered by other pathologies, preserving and conserving the elderly's motor and cognitive functions. As well as promoting healthy aging and contributing to independence and general well-being. Objective: The general objective of this study was to demonstrate the importance of physiotherapy in improving the functional capacity of the elderly. Methods: This is an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach to the data. The Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Google Scholar databases were used. Results: In the research, a total of 77 articles were found, 37 from SciELO and 40 from Google Scholar, 67 articles were excluded, thus leaving 10 publications in the period from 2017 to 2023. Conclusion: It is concluded that physiotherapy aimed at elderly people, it is a very valuable tool, playing a fundamental role in promoting their health. Therefore, it is of great importance in terms of improving functional capacity, promoting independence to the elderly, autonomy and improving motor coordination.