Relação porto-cidade: análise da movimentação de graneis sólidos e líquidos em um porto público como vetor do desenvolvimento socioeconômico

Abstract

The handling of solid and liquid bulk in public ports is an important factor in the socio- economic development of the city where it is located. In the case of the Port of Itaqui,

located in the city of São Luís, Maranhão, the movement of solid and liquid bulk has a significant impact on the city's development. The general objective of this study is to

analyze the impact of solid and liquid bulk handling at the Port of Itaqui on the socio- economic development of the city of São Luís. The research was carried out through

a literature review, documentary analysis and field research. The literature review was carried out to provide a basis for the study and identify the main theories and concepts related to the topic. The documentary analysis was carried out to collect data on the Port of Itaqui, the State of Maranhão and the city of São Luís. Field research was carried out using a form with individuals from Maranhão and the population living near the port. The results of the research showed that the movement of solid and liquid bulk at the Port of Itaqui has a positive impact on the socio-economic development of the city of São Luís, as it: generates direct and indirect jobs, helping to reduce unemployment and underemployment in the city. It generates income, increasing the population's purchasing power, guarantees tax collection, contributing to the financing of public policies and contributes to the city's industrial and commercial development.