Benefícios por incapacidade no regime geral da previdência social: o papel do processo estrutural junto ao Instituto da Seguridade Social (INSS)

Abstract

This work is extremely important for the social area, having as its main subject social security disability benefits. The INSS disability benefit refers to assistance granted to workers who, due to some health condition, are temporarily or permanently unable to work. This benefit can be divided into two main types: aid for temporary incapacity and retirement for permanent incapacity. Therefore, an introduction to the topic is necessary, first addressing the historical evolution of Brazilian Social Security, along with the structural process, as well as the General Social Security Regime (RGPS). That said, this text seeks to highlight legal, social and economic aspects related to the INSS disability benefit, in addition to considering practical cases and statistics that demonstrate the relevance and impact of this benefit on the lives of policyholders. The methodology used is deductive, with a descriptive and exploratory bias, using jurisprudential, doctrinal and legal positions to support this work. In the end, it was concluded that.