Guardas municipais e sua atuação no contexto da segurança pública: uma discussão acerca das atribuições legais contidas na Carta Constitucional com seus reflexos práticos diante do julgamento da ADPF 995

Abstract

The present work proposes to discuss the municipal guard and its legal attributions contained in the Constitutional Charter and the practical consequences after the judgment of ADPF 995, regarding its constitutional mission in the context of public security policies, and, thus, also in in relation to its limits of action, and the viability of its legal framework as a public security body. This is a bibliographical research, analyzing the Federal Constitution and Laws no 13.022/2014 and no 13.675/2018, and ADPF 995, still under a methodological bias, carries out the analysis through bibliographical, doctrinal and jurisprudential sources. The study will be carried out to identify and define the duties of municipal guards. From this analysis, it was possible to see that the main issue is determining the duties of the municipal guards in relation to their practical performance in the context of municipal public security, as the duties of this institution are established by the Constitution and the jurisprudence of the higher courts, therefore, the guards Municipal authorities can greatly contribute to reducing local violence rates, based on a proactive and preventive conception, achieving practical consequences that allow the recognition of attributes and respectability as a public security body.