Resex de Tauá-Mirim como mecanismo de proteção das comunidades tradicionais da zona rural II de São Luís frente ao avanço industrio-portuário

Abstract

Since 1970, due to delimitations of the city's Master Plan, aiming at industrial interests, territorial conflicts are scored in the rural zone II of São Luís-MA, a place of cultural diversity with several communities, agricultural and / or extractive, fishery. Territorial-political-juridical disputes have arisen since then: the maintenance of the traditional way of life in confrontation with the search for the development of the city. Thus, the present monograph seeks to identify the developmental perspective, starting from the notion of development, that causes socioenvironmental conflicts and manifestations of resistance, in face of the confrontation with preexisting logics; seeks to expose how the socio-environmental movements that resulted in legal provisions, aiming at protecting the environment and traditional communities, such as Extractive Reserves; in addition to highlighting the industrial development in São Luís, its socio-environmental impacts, and how they manifest themselves in the communities, taking as an example the Taim community; to start from the previous analysis of the Resex of Tauá-Mirim as a mechanism to protect not only the environment, but also the customs, rights and ways of life from traditional communities in the rural zone II in front of the industrial-port development in São Luís - MA.