A análise da proposta do aumento do gabarito do município de São José de Ribamar – MA, comparando à história do crescimento de gabaritos de cidades litorâneas do Nordeste

Abstract

The preparation or review of a city's Master Plan template is a process that requires in-depth study in the fields, political, economic, geographical and social. Based on the proposal to increase the template of the Master Plan for city ​​of São José de Ribamar for 30 floors, in Maranhão, we sought to understand about the characteristics and consequences of this decision and analyze the parameters that led coastal cities in the Northeast to rework and increase their ratings over time. The present work used applied and exploratory research, in a qualitative approach, through bibliographical study to collect data and substantiate knowledge and achieve the objectives to be achieved. In this way, it was possible to understand more about the reality and possibility of growth in the municipality of São José de Ribamar, of the visual, social, cultural, economic and that verticalization can cause in the city's development, raise data and events from the realities of the coastal cities of the Northeast treated in this work, which can serve as a model for an evolution of space urban environment more effectively. It was also noticed how zoning was a unanimous parameter in all cities for their development. Fortaleza was one of the best examples in imposing social aspects in its growth. The cities that provided the most technical parameters were Natal, Recife and Maceió to increase their standards. And the cities that demonstrated the worst parameters used to determine revisions and expansions of master plans and templates, amidst many political and many influences from the entrepreneurial and real estate masses, were João Pessoa, Aracajú and Salvador, according to the bibliographic studies covered in this work.