Correlação entre fatores de risco cardiovascular e qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa

Abstract

Currently, elderly people may face several challenges that negatively impact their quality of life and cardiovascular health. Factors such as loss of autonomy, social isolation, the prevalence of chronic diseases and limited access to physical activities can contribute to a reduction in quality of life and an increase in cardiovascular risk factors in this population. The objective of the research was to analyze the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and the quality of life of elderly people. Quantitative research was carried out, with a descriptive and observational nature and a cross-sectional design. Research approved by the UNDB ethics committee (Opinion no 7.017.872/ CAAE: 82291524.7.0000.8707). Data were collected using a sociodemographic assessment form and a structured and adapted quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). Elderly people of both sexes, aged between 60 and 85 years old, were included. The study with 38 elderly people, most of them women (65.8%), showed that the majority are overweight and have comorbidities such as hypertension, high cholesterol and diabetes, factors that increase cardiovascular risk. More than 90% had a high waist-to-hip ratio, indicative of additional risk. Quality of life, measured by the SF-36, revealed limitations in functional capacity and pain, but also good mental health, emotional resilience and satisfactory social networks. The results highlight the importance of public health strategies to prevent chronic diseases and promote well-being that combine prevention and social support, aiming to improve the quality of life of older people and reduce cardiovascular risks related to aging.