Proporção áurea e visagismo: indicadores relevantes e planejamento do sorriso

Abstract

Aesthetic dentistry goes through a growing evolution with regard to the procedures performed, where the face and smile set showed the target of patients seeking a minimalist and individualised dentistry. Visagism, in turn, joins this proposal as an important tool for building a harmonious smile, being an innovative artifice that guarantees the patient the combination of measures with the patient's personality and appearance. This concept deals with the harmony of the smile that together with the importance of aesthetic and facial knowledge, individualised, highlighting the transcendence of the concepts of golden proportion and visagism linked to planning. Therefore, the objective of this work is to review, through the scientific literature, the importance of planning and building an individualised smile, taking into account the concepts and principles recommended by the golden proportion and visagism; which proves to be of great clinical and scientific relevance, since it allows the elaboration of a particularised smile. A bibliographic survey was conducted on the PubMed, Google Scholar and SCIELO websites, and 36 articles were selected, having as inclusion criteria the chosen bibliographies must present articles published in scientific journals, including literature review, monograph, case report and dissertations related to the topic in question, in Portuguese and English, in the years 1978 to 2021. Therefore, the concepts and principles of golden proportion along with the behavioural and individualised development of the patient are fundamental factors for the elaboration and planning of an ideal smile.