Judicialização da previdência social: análise acerca das (dis)funcionalidades do sistema previdenciário brasileiro no âmbito do 7ª Juizado Especial Cível da Subseção Judiciária de São Luís-MA

Abstract

The present work, through a descriptive research with bibliographic analysis, aims to analyze the causes of the judicialization of Social Security. Currently, the numbers reveal a considerable increase in cases being processed in the Brazilian Judiciary, with a significant portion of these numbers related to previdential demands. Thus, the primary objective is to examine the factors that contribute to the growing judicialization of this sector. Therefore, to achieve this purpose, the study outlines a brief historical overview of Social Security, highlighting the temporal milestones that characterize advances in the previdential sphere. Additionally, it seeks to understand the intricate administrative previdential process. In addition to this, the investigation also extends to the creation of the Federal Special Courts and the repercussions of judicialization in these, using the 7th Federal Court of the Judicial Subsection of São Luís-MA as a study object, through data collected in the 2022 productivity report. The aim is to examine the number of previdential content actions filed in that year and their respective outcomes.