Acesso à justiça para a população de rua: isonomia e acesso, constituição e princípios basilares

Abstract

This study analyzes access to justice for the homeless population in Brazil, highlighting the structural barriers that hinder the realization of their fundamental rights, such as equality, human dignity, and access to justice, guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988. Historically marginalized, this group faces challenges ranging from the absence of effective public policies to institutional prejudices, which exacerbate their social exclusion. The research examines the inefficiency of the public authorities and the judiciary in promoting material equality, emphasizing the need for intersectoral coordination and the strengthening of public policies. The methodology employed is qualitative, based on a bibliographic review, documentary analysis of legal instruments, such as Decree No. 7,053/2009, and secondary data collection, including the National Survey on the Homeless Population. The central hypothesis is that the lack of practical measures by the State perpetuates this group's vulnerability, while fragmented public policies reinforce the cycle of exclusion. The study aims to analyze the barriers to justice faced by the homeless population and propose strategies to promote their legal and social inclusion. The justification lies in the importance of understanding the barriers that limit the reach of fundamental rights and fostering discussions to sensitize society and public authorities. It concludes that strengthening inclusive policies is essential to ensure justice and dignity for this vulnerable population.