Monitoração eletrônica: meio de efetivação das medidas protetivas de urgência (Lei Maria da Penha) em São Luís no contexto da pandemia

Abstract

The present work has as its scope the analysis of electronic monitoring applied to cases of urgent protective measures in São Luís in the context of the pandemic, to measure its effectiveness as a means of monitoring compliance with these. For this, electronic monitoring was studied as a precautionary measure, from legal and doctrinal perspectives, as well as Law No. 11,340/06, to then relate urgent protective measures to electronic monitoring, in order to understand the purpose of applying this measure cases of domestic and family violence. Information resulting from the survey and field research was also analyzed to interpret the practical aspects of using electronic monitoring in cases of urgent protective measures. To achieve the objectives of this work, the inductive method and exploratory research were used, in which a premise is started to reach a conclusion through the data and theoretical references used, such as books, scientific articles, laws, etc., that satisfy the problems presented, as well as the theoretical-practical method of data collection and field research in places responsible for granting and implementing the measures. At the end of the work, the partial effectiveness of the electronic monitoring applied to protective measures was found as according to the data measured, although the monitoring inhibits the action of the aggressors, in most cases and grants more agility to the victim's emergency requests in situations of risk, this technology still presents system failures, technical and human errors, low use of the panic button by the victims and, finally, it was found that the pandemic increased the underreported cases of domestic violence, reducing the number of granting these measures in the year 2020.