Dignidade violada: uma análise acerca do trabalho análogo ao de escravo nas Vinícolas Aurora, Salton e Garibaldi, em Bento Gonçalves, no ano de 2023

Abstract

Work similar to slavery is still a reality in many countries, including Brazil. It appears to be a serious problem and must be tackled with the necessary urgency. To this end, it is important that measures are taken to prevent work analogous to slavery, protect the victims and punish those who still comply with this practice, as observed in the case of workers rescued from wineries in Serra Gaúcha, in February 2023. In this case, context, the research aims to examine how work analogous to slavery was evidenced in the case of Brazilian wineries, in Bento Gonçalves, in the year 2023 and what are the possible ways to combat this phenomenon. To this end, the general objective will be: to analyze how work analogous to slavery was evidenced in the Brazilian wineries Aurora, Salton and Garibaldi, in Bento Gonçalves, in the year 2023 and the possible ways to combat this phenomenon; specific objectives: understand the phenomenon of work analogous to slavery in Brazil; examine what Brazilian and international legislation says and which are the main supervisory bodies and explore the case of workers who were living in conditions analogous to slavery at the Aurora, Salton and Garibaldi wineries, in Bento Gonçalves and the possible ways to combat work analogous to slavery slavery. The method used is hypothetical-deductive, which uses the raising of hypotheses for the problem relating confirmation or not throughout the work, through exploratory research, aiming to explain the important concepts for confirming or not the hypothesis elaborated. From the analysis of ideas about the topic consulted, it was found that work analogous to slavery is evident in the case of workers found in wineries in Bento Gonçalves, in which it was possible to perceive the elements that characterize the reduction of the worker to a condition analogous to slavery, which are present in the Brazilian Penal Code, specifically, in article 149, considered crimes and other important legal provisions.